Inspirations

Learning in Action

Learning without limits. Explore projects that showcase the power of the Reggio Emilia Approach.

Exploring the Meaning of Mark-Making

This exhibition presents:

  • moments of the Earliest Encounters with marks, realised by children from 6 to 18 months
  • learning journeys of children from 4 to 6 years old, making sense of The Marks of Culture using culturally significant mark-making materials.

This exhibition aims to make visible how mark-making offers opportunities for children to develop understandings about functions of tools, cause and effect, imaginative expressions, social relationships and the joy of simply being with familiar people and places.

– E-Bridge Pre-Schools

By invitation from REACH in the spirit of the 2024 conference ‘In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening to Children’s Languages through the Mosaic of Marks, Words, Material’, we were very excited to bring together our very own poetic mosaic with thoughtful projects that captured the complexity of children’s thinking and learning. 

Our exhibition celebrated the many ways children notice, analyse and communicate with the magic and unlimited potential of marks in diverse ways!

As we pondered about marks and their powerful potential, we invited our EtonHouse educators to discuss and dialogue as we asked, ‘What does a mark mean to you? Using responses from our educators, we were excited to launch our ‘More than just a Mark’ poem as a celebration of perspectives to honour the exhibition and provoke many conversations into the future.

“Marks are clues! They are messages… but you have to slow down to see them!” Willow, 7 years old

– EtonHouse International Schools and Pre-Schools

Every year at Claymore, we wrap up the school year with our cherished tradition—the 100 Languages Exhibition—a meaningful celebration of children’s learning. The “100 Languages”, a poem written by Loris Malaguzzi, represents the endless possibilities for children to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas, enabling them to gain new understandings of the world around them, whether through the language of paint, wire, movement, or other creative forms.

This exhibition is an opportunity for the entire school community to come together, where children excitedly showcase their learning to their families, and teachers and parents connect to unpack each child’s unique learning journey. The school is transformed into a vibrant gallery, with children’s work aesthetically displayed in classrooms or shared learning spaces, highlighting the rich inquiry-based learning that has taken place throughout the year.

The meaningful moments of the exhibition don’t end there—after the event, children’s art pieces remain on display throughout the school, continuing to reinforce their sense of ownership and belonging. This tradition not only celebrates the diversity of expression but also strengthens the bond between home and school, creating a lasting impact on everyone involved.

– EtonHouse International Pre-School Claymore

During the two-day training session, participants were invited to immerse themselves in and operate rich materials and tools, this also led them to deeply analyse the Reggio Emilia Approach–explore the relationship between art and pre-school education, reflect on the role of teachers, and rethink how to better support children’s independent thinking and active creation in the future.

在这两天的培训中,我们不仅邀请参会者对丰富的材料和工具进行了浸润式地体验和操作,同时还带领他们深度解析瑞吉欧经典案例,探索艺术与学前教育的关系,从而不断反思教师角色,重新思考今后如何更好地支持儿童独立思考和积极创造。

– EtonHouse International Education Group China Early Childhood Education Research Centre (新加坡伊顿国际教育集团中国区学前教育研究中心)

The ink exhibition celebrates the creativity of our children, where they engage deeply with the essence of ink, exploring its diverse languages and dynamic interactions with various canvases. Guided by their curiosity, children immersed themselves in the rich cultural traditions of ink, from Japanese Suminagashi ink to Chinese Calligraphy ink, using an array of tools to express their unique perspectives. Through this journey of exploration, children weave together narratives, animations and art pieces. As their creations grace our exhibition, they not only shared their stories but also contributed to the funds raised to the EtonHouse Community Fund, embodying the spirit of collaboration and community engagement. 

– EtonHouse Pre-School Upper Bukit Timah

Flour, fruits and vegetables are the most common and mundane ingredients in our lives. However, when our teachers integrate these ordinary ingredients into our teaching activities and carefully create spaces and environments to stimulate children’s exploration, providing rich exploratory tools and materials, we see the “extraordinary in the ordinary”. We will follow our Nursery children’s exploratory experiences, such as “Magical Flour” and “Fruit and Vegetable Trail Creation,” to listen and discover the hundreds of ways in which children express themselves.

面粉蔬果都是我们生活中最为常见的平凡的食材但当我们的老师把这些平凡的食材投放在我们的教学活动中,并精心的创设激发孩子们探索的空间环境提供孩子们丰富的探索工具材料时让我们看到了“平凡中的不平凡”跟随我们托班幼儿的探索活动“神奇百变的面粉”、“蔬果痕迹创作”聆听与发现幼儿们一百种语言的表达方式 

– EtonHouse Shanghai Qingpu Maies Pre-School (新加坡伊顿上海青浦马雅思幼儿园)

Reflections

Reflections on learning. Educators share their insights, experiences, and discoveries from their professional learning journeys.

Many people may not know Reggio Emilia. Reggio Emilia is a small town, but for us preschool educators, it is a place where a legend began.

I feel like the whole town is maintaining, developing, and running this education system as a big group. Reggio Emilia people turn their educational “characteristics” into a “highlight”, and eventually build a “selling point” and promote it to the world.

We don’t just need to learn from Reggio Emilia’s approach that “every child is unique” and how to integrate the natural environment into our teaching; It is also important to learn from the efforts of Reggio Emilia educators in promoting their own teaching systems.

或许并没有很多人知道瑞吉欧.艾米利亚这个小城市,但是对于我们幼教者而言,却是一个传奇开始的地方。

我觉得整个小镇都在维持、发展、经营这个教育理念。瑞吉欧人把自己在教学上的“特点”变成一个“亮点”,最终打造成一个“卖点”,并推广到全世界。

我们不止要学习瑞吉欧在教育理念中所提倡的“每个孩子都是独一无二的”、学习如何将自然环境融合在教学中;同时也要学习瑞吉欧的教育工作者在推广自身教学体系中所付出的努力。

Reflection by:
Xu Liping 徐莉萍
Mandarin Curriculum Coordinator
EtonHouse Pre-School Newton

With a deep curiosity and eagerness to understand the Reggio Emilia philosophy, I embarked on a study group to Reggio Emilia, Italy—a journey that enriched me beyond expectations. This experience was nothing short of extraordinary, it is as if I had discovered a “fountain of knowledge,” with thoughts flowing endlessly like a spring.

Stepping into the open glass architecture of the Loris Malaguzzi International Centre immediately transported me to the dreams of my childhood, igniting boundless imagination and an insatiable desire to explore. The unique clay atelier and workshops held me spellbound—I found myself fully immersed, unable to step away. The remarkable organisation and thoughtful categorisation of an endless array of recycled materials at REMIDA left me in awe, showcasing an unparalleled level of intentionality and creativity.

Each vivid and distinctive case study we encountered was profoundly enlightening, like a sudden moment of clarity that reshaped my perspective. Collaborating with fellow participants—engaging in group discussions, brainstorming sessions, and collective reflections—created a rich tapestry of shared learning and unforgettable memories.

I am deeply grateful to the EtonHouse for this invaluable and inspiring journey to Reggio Emilia. It has illuminated my path, strengthened my confidence in inquiry, and provided a profound opportunity for reflection. This experience has not only deepened my understanding of education but has also reaffirmed my commitment to exploration and growth.

怀揣着对瑞吉欧教育理念的强烈求知欲, 我有幸踏上了意大利瑞吉欧游学之路, 也如愿满载而归,内心丰盈。在瑞吉欧游学的过程中, 有太多可圈可点的体验, 仿若发现了“知识的源泉”一般,思如泉眼。

开放式玻璃建筑的马拉古兹中心, 瞬间将我拉回儿时梦想中的情景, 让人浮想联翩,探索欲爆棚。独具个性的黏土艺术及工作坊, 让我静静沉浸其中, 无法挪动我的脚步。琳琅满目的回收材料, 精准的分类, 合理的布, 让整个REMIDA呈现出让人叹为观止的状态。一个个鲜活而具特色的案例, 让我受到了很大的启发, 犹如醍醐灌顶。大家一起集思广益, 小组分享,头脑风暴, 成就了一段精华的回忆录。

非常感恩伊顿集团馈赠于我们如此宝贵且具有启发性的意大利瑞吉欧游学, 让我们在探索的道路中找到了“灯塔”, 建立了探索的信心, 同时有了一次发人深省的反思。

Reflection by:
Zeng Li 曾丽
Senior Mandarin Teacher
EtonHouse Pre-School Upper Bukit Timah

The 2024 International Study Group to Reggio Emilia was a profound experience that reaffirmed the importance of children’s rights, particularly the “rights to having rights.” This foundational concept underscores the necessity of truly listening to children and recognising their perspectives as valuable contributions to our collective understanding of learning and growth.

One of the most striking aspects of the study was the pedagogical skill involved in observing and listening to children. The ability to document their inquiries and plan the next steps in their learning journey allows for a meaningful and evolving exploration. It is not about directing children but rather co-constructing knowledge alongside them, making learning an organic and interconnected process.

During the atelier session, I was reminded of the sheer intrigue that materials can offer. The focus was not on the final product but rather on the process—the journey of discovery. We engaged deeply with the question: What is the potential of this material? Exploring clay, we questioned stability and verticality, pushing the boundaries of creativity. The material itself became the protagonist, guiding our inquiry and challenging our preconceptions.

Strong facilitation emerged as a key theme—where the power of a well-placed question can spark new pathways of thinking. The seminar reinforced the significance of starting with children’s prior experiences and embracing our role as educators in extending curiosity. Our responsibility is to sustain meaningful conversations, valuing each child’s perspective as an integral part of the learning process.

Reflection by:
Chua Chai Yun
Senior Centre Leader
E-Bridge Pre-School Plantation Crescent

Walking through the schools of Reggio Emilia, I was struck by the seamless connections between classrooms, ateliers, and the Piazza—living pathways of ideas, interactions, and shared experiences. These were not just physical connections but invitations for dialogue, collaboration, and community-building. Although I could not observe the children in action, their presence was deeply felt—traces of their thinking and creativity infused every corner. There was a careful balance between order and lived experiences: materials and resources were purposefully placed, yet the essence of the children—through their works, educators’ documentation, and shared constructions—remained vibrantly visible.

Every structure, artwork, and project reflected the children’s agency, guided by agreements they co-created. A profound sense of responsibility was evident, not just toward their work but also toward their peers. This ethos of collaboration extended across all spaces, with some projects even physically and conceptually crossing borders, weaving different environments into a cohesive tapestry of learning. This experience reaffirmed my belief that learning is not confined to individual spaces, but instead, flourishes in the relationships between people, places, and materials (Ceppi & Zini, 1998). These spaces serve as catalysts for ongoing discovery and deep connection.

Loris Malaguzzi’s words echoed in my mind: “Nothing without joy.” The joy of constructing knowledge together, of shaping spaces filled with meaning, was tangible everywhere. Collaboration extends beyond working alongside one another, it is an act of shared ownership, respect, and the courage to build something greater than oneself (Rinaldi, 2006).

Inspired by this, I envision creating shared projects in my own setting—structures that weave across learning areas, carrying the imprint of many hands and minds. By fostering this interconnectedness, we honour the child as a capable protagonist in their own learning journey (Edwards, Gandini, & Forman, 2012). More than ever, I am committed to designing spaces where children negotiate, problem-solve, and dream together—because, as I witnessed in Reggio Emilia, it is in these border crossings that the most beautiful learning unfolds.

Reflection by:
Chia Xin Er (Rexi)
Class Teacher
EtonHouse Garden School by the Bay

 

References

Ceppi, G., & Zini, M. (1998). Children, spaces, relations: Metaproject for an environment for young children. Reggio Children.

Edwards, C., Gandini, L., & Forman, G. (2012). The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia experience in transformation (3rd ed.). Praeger.

Malaguzzi, L. (1998). History, ideas, and basic philosophy. In C. Edwards, L. Gandini, & G. Forman (Eds.), The hundred languages of children: The Reggio Emilia approach—Advanced reflections (pp. 49-97). Ablex.

Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching, and learning. Routledge.

Visiting the city of Reggio Emilia, including the infant-toddler centers, preschools, and the Loris Malaguzzi International Center, has always been a dream of mine.

When we talk about Reggio Emilia, we are talking about its people, its city, its town square, the piazza. Talking about Reggio Emilia involves reflection, commitment, and responsibility within its rich socio-cultural context. It’s a conversation about passion for education, a dialogue about love and respect for children and childhood.

In the prologue of the first Spanish edition of ‘In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia’ by Carla Rinaldi, Tulia Gómez and Juan Carlos Melo point out thatEngaging in a dialogue with the Reggio experience means listening to the wisdom with which we are all endowed from the beginning of life—believers in the uniqueness and unrepeatable nature of each being, competent and rich.” 

I recently had the privilege of being nominated and sponsored to attend and be part of the REACH Study Group in Reggio Emilia, allowing me the opportunity to visit this special city. With attention and curiosity, although briefly, I was able to immerse myself intensely, delving into its culture and thoughts.

Beyond education, discussing Reggio Emilia involves a conversation about art and architecture. While walking through the streets of Reggio Emilia, one cannot help but marvel at the special light reflected in the earthy and pastel facades characteristic of Emilia-Romagna. With it, the streets are flooded with lights and shadows, creating a serene and joyful atmosphere that stimulates thought and creativity.

To understand the philosophy and pedagogical approach of Reggio Emilia it is important to empathize and be familiar with the socio-cultural context of the city—past, present, and future.

In her book ‘In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia,’ Carla Rinaldi fondly recalls the words spoken by Professor Bruner upon receiving Reggio citizenship in the Tricolore room in 1997.

[…] What I discovered here was still a profound surprise to me. Not only did the famous preschools deserve their worldwide reputation, but they had secret qualities that could only be discovered by coming here to see them on the spot, in situ. For this wonderfully creative schools do not exist in a vacuum. They are part of, an expression of, this wonderful small city.

Reggio Emilia, when you come to know it, is a city that takes pride in community. It is a city whose citizens respect each other, a city that believes in using both intelligence and compassion in solving its community problems, and above all, believes deeply in quality. […]

According to Jerome Bruner, the relationship between local culture and the educational project of Reggio Emilia was one of the most significant subjects of research. In the final chapter of the book In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia Carla Rinaldi observes that “Reggio itself is an interpretation of Reggio!”

Therefore, it is essential to highlight two key concepts: context and community.

Each school has its context and community, and the Infant-toddler centers and preschools of Reggio Emilia are unique to the city. However, this doesn’t mean that this pedagogical approach cannot be implemented and advocated outside of Reggio. Of course, it can. The key is to adapt it to the diverse socio-cultural contexts in which our educational centers operate. The essence lies in transferring and sharing the learning and knowledge acquired in Reggio Emilia to the context of our schools.

“Dealing with Education is not a technical issue. Taking care of Education is a great Political job.”  Daniela Lanzi

As Daniela Lanzi stated in her conference on day 1, educators, pedagogistas and atelieristas do not attend the international study group to copy a model, but to find ideas, evocations, and suggestions that are useful for our context. Every educational project is contextual.

On the other hand, it is worth highlighting the importance and the feeling of community, collaboration, and participation. As Daniela Lanzi points out, an educational project is not individual but shared. She emphasizes the importance of sharing co-responsibility, stating: ‘Co-responsibility is not a particularly fashionable word; it is a difficult one. Co-responsibility requires participation; it is a form of communal solidarity with the cultural legacy. Daniela Lanzi affirms that society can only progress if it believes in the term and meaning of the concepts of solidarity and responsibility.

In this manner, by acknowledging the school as the social context that it is, atelierista, pedagogista, and educators must consistently collaborate and reflect, documenting the concepts and learning that are unfolding.

“Adults and children building a living landscape together.” Daniela Lanzi

Reflection by:
Jon Solaun
Atelierista
EtonHouse International School Sentosa

Each year, REACH leads a group of network members to visit Reggio Emilia in Italy, to participate in the Study Group held by Reggio Children.

International Study Group at Reggio Emilia 2023

Participants have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the Educational Project of Reggio Emilia, through in-depth sharing and project examples from Atelieristas, Pedagogistas, and Educators. In addition to this discourse, we were invited to participate in Atelier sessions which offer us first-hand experience of the relations between theory, tools and materials while exploring different learning processes.

Upon arriving in the city itself, we began our journey of discovery and transformation, immediately immersed in a vibrant and refreshing environment. While wandering the beautiful streets of Reggio Emilia, the city and its people embody the strong sense of community advocated for by the Approach. From joyful interactions in imperfect Italian to the vast amount of theatres and galleries, the 100 Languages are visible all around.

Travelling together as a group of 28, participants had the opportunity to connect and build relationships with members from all over Southeast Asia. Joining us on this trip were members from EtonHouse, E-Bridge, Little Explorers, Kinderland, YWCA Preschool and The Seed Childcare Centre representing a diverse range of educational contexts. During the week there were over 300 participants from 38 countries across the world. Dialogue and discussion provided us the opportunity to process and reflect on the powerful sessions shared, cultivating meaningful connections and collaboration that extend far beyond the borders of Southeast Asia and the duration of the trip.

Atelierista, Matteo Bini, introduced the idea of creating ‘cognitive conflict’. He shared that the perfect group of children do not create much cognitive conflict. This conflict is crucial as it challenges our prior knowledge or ways of thinking and arises when we are confronted with new ideas or different perspectives. Creating this opportunity for children is important as it encourages them to become adaptable, open-minded, and receptive to new ideas, fundamental skills for socio-constructive learning. This led me to question, how often we as Educators, Atelieristas and Pedagogistas create ‘cognitive conflict’ amongst one another?

The participants were invited to engage in a variety of pre- and post-study trip dialogue sessions. Initially, we prepared for the trip by sharing our current knowledge and understanding. Upon returning to Singapore, we took our time to process and organise all the knowledge and inspiration we acquired during our trip. We reconnected to discuss how the trip had affected or transformed our thinking as well as which prominent elements we could introduce in our daily lives, interactions, and environments. Most importantly, we explored how we could share these insights with our community. Together, we worked to further deepen our understanding of the knowledge we had gained and discussed how to implement these practices in ways that are relevant and meaningful to our individual contexts. As a network, we are dedicated to creating and fostering continuous opportunities for cognitive conflict.

Reflection by:
Jessica Louise Deeprose
Pedagogy Consultant and Programme Developer
Reggio Emilia in Asia for Children (REACH)

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